{"id":2112,"date":"2026-05-18T15:23:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/?p=2112"},"modified":"2026-05-18T15:28:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:28:50","slug":"1-resz-mi-az-a-mesterseges-intelligencia-fogalmak-es-szintek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/1-resz-mi-az-a-mesterseges-intelligencia-fogalmak-es-szintek\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 1: What is Artificial Intelligence? concepts and levels"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Basics of Artificial Intelligence: 5-part comprehensive blog series<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Welcome to this series of articles! As an expert and technology educator, my goal is to help dispel the mysticism and possible anxieties surrounding artificial intelligence (AI). I believe that if we understand the internal logic of technology, we will not only become more confident users, but we will also be able to shape the future. Let's take a look under the hood together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Artificial Intelligence? concepts and levels<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people imagine AI as a digital mind with an independent consciousness that has emerged from a sci-fi film. But the reality is much more grounded, and therefore more impressive: AI is not a true \u2018thinking\u2019, it is highly sophisticated&nbsp;<strong>pattern recognition<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Statistics behind the answers: The color of the apple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To understand why it's not conscious thinking, let's use a simple statistical example. Let's imagine that AI tries to complete the sentence: \u2018The alma\u2026\u2019. The software does not know what an apple is, but it calculates the probabilities from the input data. If you have seen in your database seven times \u201cred\u201d, twice \u201cgreen\u201d and once \u201cyellow\u201d, you will most likely give the answer based on a statistical model with a ratio of 7-2-1: \u2018red\u2019. Thus, the AI selects the next most optimal character or word on a probabilistic basis, rather than on the basis of internal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The three levels of AI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The literature distinguishes three main categories based on the depth of intelligence:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Weak AI (Narrow AI):<\/strong>&nbsp;System designed for a single specific task (e.g. chess programs, facial recognition). Nowadays, all existing technologies belong here.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Strong AI (General AI):<\/strong>&nbsp;It is a theoretical system capable of solving any spiritual task that a man is capable of.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Superintelligence:<\/strong>&nbsp;It is a level that significantly surpasses human abilities in all intellectual spheres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do we measure intelligence? The Turing test<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1950, Alan Turing proposed a test: if a person, talking through a terminal, cannot decide whether there is a machine or a person on the other side of the line, the machine is intelligent. According to our sources, in order to perform the test, the machine should have four specific capabilities:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Knowledge and use of English:<\/strong>&nbsp;The basic condition of communication.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Knowledge storage:<\/strong>&nbsp;Efficient saving and retrieving of information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Automated justification:<\/strong>&nbsp;Draw conclusions from the stored data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Machine learning:<\/strong>&nbsp;Adapting to new circumstances and patterns.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Although there is a Loebner Prize for the most successful attempts, no one has ever won the $100,000 prize. Extended versions of the test are now&nbsp;<strong>machine vision<\/strong>&nbsp;and a&nbsp;<strong>robotics<\/strong>&nbsp;Physical movement is also a condition.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to this series of articles! As an expert and technology educator, my goal is to help dispel the mysticism and possible anxieties surrounding artificial intelligence (AI). <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"facebook_image":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AI-Category-Cover.jpg","twitter_image":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AI-Category-Cover.jpg","title":"1. R\u00e9sz: Mi az a mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia? \u2013 fogalmak \u00e9s szintek - Tesz\u00e1ry P\u00e9ter","description":"\u00dcdv\u00f6z\u00f6llek ebben a cikksorozatban! Szak\u00e9rt\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00e9s technol\u00f3giai eduk\u00e1tork\u00e9nt az a c\u00e9lom, hogy seg\u00edtsek eloszlatni a mesters\u00e9ges intelligenci\u00e1t (MI) \u00f6vez\u0151 miszti"},"cp_status":"published","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[94,96,95],"class_list":["post-2112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai","tag-ai","tag-mesterseges-intelligencia","tag-mi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2112"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2115,"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2112\/revisions\/2115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teszarypeter.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}